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nordpeps
Research Library

Guides for working with research peptides

Plain, practical guides for researchers who handle peptides: how to check what arrives, how to store and reconstitute it properly, and how to read the test results behind each batch. Written by the NordPeps team.

Guide 01 · Mechanism

Retatrutide's mechanism: three receptors, one molecule

Retatrutide acts on three receptors at once: GLP-1, GIP and glucagon. A plain-language look at the mechanism, what the trials have found, and where approval stands in 2026.

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Guide 02 · Approval status

Retatrutide and the FDA: where approval stands

The short answer for 2026 is no. Retatrutide is still investigational, with its Phase 3 TRIUMPH programme under way. Where it stands now, the likely timeline, and what the research-use-only label covers.

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Guide 03 · Compare

Retatrutide and tirzepatide compared

A triple agonist set against a dual agonist. Mechanism, trial outcomes and regulatory status compared, with tirzepatide sold as Mounjaro and Zepbound.

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Guide 04 · Explainer

Retatrutide: what it is, in plain terms

Retatrutide in plain terms: an experimental once-weekly triple agonist developed by Eli Lilly, what it does, and whether any regulator has approved it.

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Lab tool

Peptide Reconstitution Calculator

Enter vial size and solvent volume to get the concentration, the draw volume and the matching U-100 syringe units. Installable, and it works without a connection.

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Guide 05 · Compare

Retatrutide or Ozempic: Comparing the Published Evidence

Semaglutide (Ozempic) targets one receptor, GLP-1. Retatrutide targets three: GLP-1, GIP and glucagon. How the two compare, including the weight-change results from their clinical trials. For education and research reference.

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Guide 06 · Compare

Retatrutide and Orforglipron: A Triple-Agonist Injection and a GLP-1 Pill

An investigational weekly injection acting on three receptors, set against orforglipron (Foundayo), a daily pill acting on one. Trial results, discontinuations due to side effects, and approval status in 2026. For education and research reference.

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Guide 07 · Compare

Tirzepatide and Semaglutide: How Mounjaro and Ozempic Differ

Two receptors against one: tirzepatide (Mounjaro) and semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy). Their first head-to-head trial reported −20.2% versus −13.7% body weight at 72 weeks. For education and research reference.

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Guide 08 · Certificates

Reading a Peptide Certificate of Analysis, Line by Line

How to read a peptide CoA section by section: HPLC purity, identity by mass spectrometry, endotoxin results, and the signs of a weak or recycled certificate.

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Guide 09 · Bench practice

Storing Lyophilized Peptides in the Lab

Temperature options for freeze-dried peptides, protection from moisture, light and oxygen, freeze-thaw cycles, shelf life, and handling reconstituted solutions.

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Guide 10 · Testing

Peptide Purity: What a 99% Figure Actually Tells You

What a purity figure measures, how HPLC and mass spectrometry produce their results, and why purity, identity and net peptide content each need reading on their own.

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Guide 11 · Fundamentals

Research Peptides, Defined

A plain-English introduction: what counts as a research peptide, how they are produced and checked, and what the research-use-only label covers.

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Guide 12 · Bench practice

Reconstituting Research Peptides: A Bench Guide

Reconstitution as a lab procedure: choosing a solvent, calculating concentration, handling technique that protects the peptide, and storing the solution.

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Guide 13 · Testing

Endotoxin and Sterility Checks on Research Peptides

What endotoxins are, how the LAL assay measures them, what EU/mg values mean, and where to find endotoxin and sterility results on a certificate.

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Guide 14 · Solvents

Bacteriostatic or Sterile Water: Choosing a Solvent

What each liquid contains, why bacteriostatic water is the usual default for multi-use vials, and when sterile water or another solvent is used instead.

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Guide 15 · Compare

Semaglutide, Tirzepatide, Retatrutide: The GLP-1 Family Side by Side

Semaglutide acts on one receptor, tirzepatide on two and retatrutide on three. Which receptors each compound targets, and how far each has got with regulators.

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Guide 16 · Sourcing

How to Recognise a Poorly Sourced Peptide

A checklist for judging a supplier: independent testing, batch-specific certificates, chromatograms, identity data, and the warning signs of weak material.

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Guide 17 · Short answer

How long does a reconstituted peptide stay usable?

It depends on the peptide and the diluent; a common conservative rule for an opened multi-dose vial is 28 days at 2–8 °C. How to store it and when to throw it out.

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Guide 18 · Short answer

Should peptides be kept in the fridge?

A reconstituted solution needs the fridge. Sealed lyophilized powder is more tolerant, but it still keeps longest when cold.

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Research peptides with documentation you can check

Batch certificates are published on our certificates page when available. Shipped from within the EU.

See Retatrutide
Compare

Three incretin compounds, side by side

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Receptor targets and buying format of semaglutide, tirzepatide and retatrutide
CompoundGLP-1 receptorGIP receptorGlucagon receptorHow we sell it
SemaglutideYesNoNo10 / 30-vial kits
TirzepatideYesYesNo10 / 30-vial kits
RetatrutideYesYesYesSingle vials

Receptor targets as described in published research. This compares molecules, not effects in people. All three are sold for laboratory research only.

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View Retatrutide